Skip to content

Magic Squares of Doubly Even Orders Mystery Cache

This cache has been archived.

Krypton: Thirty days are up, I assume that the cache is not going to be repaired or replaced, so I'm archiving it to keep it from continually showing up in search lists, and to prevent it from blocking other cache placements. If you wish to repair/replace the cache sometime in the future, just contact us, and assuming it meets the guidelines, we'll be happy to unarchive it

Thanks for your cooperation!
Krypton
Northern California Volunteer Cache Reviewer

More
Hidden : 6/6/2003
Difficulty:
3.5 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   micro (micro)

Join now to view geocache location details. It's free!

Watch

How Geocaching Works

Please note Use of geocaching.com services is subject to the terms and conditions in our disclaimer.

Geocache Description:

A cache that shows, by example, how to create magic squares with a doubly even count of numbers (cells) in each row and column.

The coordinates at the top of this page aren’t the actual coordinates of the cache! For example, the cache isn’t on the college property, it’s in a suburban park. You must determine the actual coordinates by solving the puzzle given below. Note: not even the degrees and minutes listed above are guaranteed to be correct. However, the actual cache location is within a 2.5 mile radius of the given coordinates.

A magic square is a grid of numbers where the numbers in each row, column and the two main diagonals sum up to the same value.

This cache is the second in a series of three which will, when completed, show you how to create magic squares of any number of cells per side. It is strongly suggested that you solve the caches in order.

This cache will show you how to create magic squares of an doubly even order, which means that the count of numbers in each row or column of the square is the same multiple of four (4, 8, 12, 16, etc.). The first magic square cache describes how to create squares of any odd order (1, 3, 5, 7, etc.) and the third cache describes how to create squares of a singly even order (6, 10, 14, 18, etc.) There is no magic square of order 2.

The cache itself is a camouflaged plastic candy tube, with a flat black lid on one end. A gift of Marky and Joani, it contains a log sheet and a pen, as well as a few assorted small trade items.

Note: The cache is located inside an undeveloped area of a suburban park. The park is fully accessible from the street - if in trying to find the cache, you come up to a house, you have gone the wrong way. The park has a clear street entrance on its West side - use that. Also, the cache is inside the park boundaries. You don’t need to cross any fences or enter private property to get to the cache. In placing the cache, coordinates were bouncing around due to tree cover. Use the hint if you need help in finding the cache, and if you get better coordinates please e-mail us (please do not ruin the puzzle for others by placing better coordinates on the cache page!)


Instructions

Examine the 8x8 square shown below. Once you’ve detected a pattern in the way the numbers are placed in the square, you should find it easy enough to create a 4x4 magic square. Try that.

Once you’re certain that you’ve figured out how to build the 4x4 and 8x8 squares, you should be able to tackle the big 16x16 square. We’ve filled in some of the numbers to help you check your work. When you’ve completed the square, take the values in the yellow squares and concatenate them to form the latitude and longitude of the cache.

You will be teaching yourself a well-known method for constructing magic squares of a doubly even order. This method was taught to me when I (Jif) was very young - and my quick web search doesn’t point me to an original implementor of this method. If somebody knows more of the history of this method, please e-mail me.

Note: It is possible to create multiple valid 16x16 squares. However, you’re looking for one that follows the pattern shown in the 8x8 magic square.


The 8x8 Magic Square Example, With a 4x4 Worksheet
64 2 3 61 60 6 7 57
9 55 54 12 13 51 50 16
17 47 46 20 21 43 42 24
40 26 27 37 36 30 31 33
32 34 35 29 28 38 39 25
41 23 22 44 45 19 18 48
49 15 14 52 53 11 10 56
8 58 59 5 4 62 63 1
       
       
       
       

The 16x16 Magic Square Problem
                               
                               
        A                      
                E              
                F              
    174                       B  
                               
                    123          
                               
                               
                               
            183             190    
                               
      D                        
                               
                             

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

Va n fghzc

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)