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Grierson's Raid-Tickfaw river 2nd Crossing Traditional Cache

Hidden : 5/14/2011
Difficulty:
1.5 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   micro (micro)

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Geocache Description:

Micro

This series of Caches are all on the trail of a historic route of a Civil war Cavalry Raid called “Grierson’s Raid” It was called by General U.S Grant the most successful cavalry raid of the war, as it played a direct role in the success of the Vicksburg campaign. It tied up the majority of the Confederate cavalry in Mississippi. It was also the only Cavalry raid to carry a large cavalry force through 600 miles of hostile territory in the Heart of the Confederacy.

The raid started in LaGrange TN April 17, 1863 with 1700 horse troops and a battery of (6) 2 pound cannons. Their goal was to destroy the Southern Railroad’s Meridian- Vicksburg line at Newton Station in Central Mississippi. This he did successfully with only a Mississippi map and a Compass for navigation.

I think they may have been some of our GeoCacher ancestors, as twice They crossed large waist deep swamps. They were probably going in a straight line toward their destination, and they did return via other routes missing the swamps. Hard in easy out.

After destruction of the rail line and Depot Col. Grierson was to return to Union lines the best way he could. As Confederates were north of him, Grierson left Newton going south east to misdirect followers. He actually planned to go to Port Gibson to Help Grant with the Vicksburg Campaign. At Union Church his scouts determined the majority of the Confederate Cavalry were west of Union Church waiting to ambush Grierson’s troops. Grierson then decided to go south to Baton Rouge, which was in Union hands. He completed his raid in 16 days, on May 2 1863, in Baton Rouge, LA with 5000 Confederate troops all across Mississippi trying to capture him. Some were only 2 hours behind as He crossed last River the Comite River into Baton Rouge.

Grierson lost 3 dead, 7 wounded and 9 men reported as missing on the Raid. The Raiders killed and wounded Over 100 Confederates, captured 500 most were paroled. The raiders destroyed over 50 miles of railroad line, destroyed 3 Railroad Depots and captured 1000 horses and mules.

This is the second crossing of the Tickfaw made on Day 15 May 1, 1863. First was GC2VVED. The second crossing allowed the troopers to cross a westward bend in the river. After the crossing, Only two major obstacles remained between them and safety behind Union lines at Baton Rouge. These were the rain gorged Amite, and Comite rivers.

This trail will have various size and type caches at sites on the route covered by the raiders. For history buff note it will also include some diversionary trails used by the Raiders to misdirect those following them. The posting for each will highlight the historic nature of each site. This will be a trail in process, so watch for new caches as I place them. Some locations mentioned in the history are not on most maps and may or may not get caches. Join me as we learn some History of Civil War together. $nowman.

The John Wayne movie “Horse Soldiers” was loosely based on this raid. For more information Google “Grierson’s Raid”

References used “A Just and Righteous Cause Benjamin H Grierson’s Civil War Memoir” and “Grierson’s Raid” by Tom Lalicki

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

Glcvpny uvqvat cynpr.

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)